| |
| Iranian Holydays
And Holy Days |
| |
| |
|
5.
Birthday of the Savior of the World
In Shiism, there is a strong belief in a savior, who will
by God's direction, come in a certain, but unknown date
to salvage the human race.
The Shiites hold the belief that the immediate successor
of Holy Prophet was his son-in-law, Imam Ali who lost
the succeeding to the title through a series of historical
events and eventually, Abu-Bakr, one of the oldest companions
of prophet during promoting Islam could succeed the Prophet.
Omar-ibn Khattab succeeded Abu-Bakr and after him, Osman
took control over the Muslims. After Osman was killed
at hands of a group of discontent people, the inhabitant
of Kufa (the center of Islamic Government) referred to
Imam Ali, pleading with him for accepting the leadership
of Ommah (the Muslims).
These four people are known as Kholafa-e
Rashedin.
However, the Shiites (which mean disciples, mostly lovers
of Imam Ali) think that the unquestionable rights of their
Imam was usurped and his descendants must have taken power
in their hands. |
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately, after martyring
Imam Ali by a hide-bond, narrow-minded Muslim, who had
his own misinterpretation of Islam, the old, latent enemies
of Islam snatched the power and changed the Kholafa's
simple way of lives into a majestic monarchy.
In this way, Imam Ali's descendants began to guide Ommah
and set them on their way toward real Mohammedan Islam.
They were twelve "saints" including Imam Ali
who are called "Imam" in Shiite culture which
means "leader" or "director". The
last of them is Mehdi who will have messianic return.
Born in 825 AD in Iraq, he undertook leadership of Shiites
who lived in camouflage. But since the 'Muslim' kings
were ambushing to liquidate him and his disciples, Imam
Mehdi ascended to the heaven.
From that day on, the Shiite Muslims living in countries
like Lebanon, Pakistan, India, and mostly in Iran, celebrate
his anniversary birthday on the 15th of Sha'ban (this
year it is on Nov.1st).
On this day, people will begin to decorate streets by
festoons and light bulbs and a majority of them will hand
out candies among people. |
|
|
|
|