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| Norooz Festival |
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Beside them,
Iranian people never forget to place a mirror, their holly
book (Koran), some flowers, and a crystal carafe with
two live gold fish in it and some candies on the table.
After announcing New Year (which has been calculated exactly)
all the family members kiss each other on the cheek and
then the elder people i.e. grandfathers give some money
to their young children as a New Year present.
The festival lasts for 13 days during which all the schoolboys
and girls are on vacation. On the 13th day, all leave
their houses for outskirts carrying their sabzeh with
them, and have their lunch in open space. There are a
lot of sagas about the 13th day, as it is believed that
number 13 is an ominous number. The most reasonable legend
is that at the realm of an ancient Rex, the Earth had
trembled by a terrifying earthquake and many houses were
demolished. From that day on, supposing that it will happen
again in the next year, people would leave their houses.
Also, on this day, the gold fish in the carafe are set
free in the streams or in the pools so that they may enjoy
the nature's resurrection. By the end of the 13th day,
the festival ends too, and people particularly children
wait impatiently for the next year's arrival. |
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Origin of Norooz |
The origins
of Norooz are unknown, but they go back several thousand
years predating the Achaemenian Dynasty. The ancient Iranians
had a festival called "Farvardgan" which lasted ten days,
and took place at the end of the solar year. It appears
that this was a festival of sorrow and mourning, signifying
the end of life while the festival of Norooz, at the beginning
of spring signified rebirth, and was a time of great joy
and celebration.
The other ancient symbolic representation of Norooz is
based around the idea of the triumph of good over evil.
According to the Shah-nameh (The Book of Kings), the national
Iranian epic by Ferdowsi, Norooz came into being during
the reign of the mythical King Jamshid; when he defeated
the evil demons (divs) seizing their treasures, becoming
master of everything but the heavens and bringing prosperity
to his people. |
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| To reach the heavens, Jamshid
ordered a throne to be built with the jewels he had captured.
He then sat on the throne and commanded the demons to
lift him up into the sky. When the sun's rays hit the
throne, the sky was illuminated with a multitude of colours.
The people were amazed at the King's power and they showered
him with even more jewels and treasures. This day of great
celebration was named Norooz, and was recognised as the
first day of the year-end. |
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