Handicraft
Iran's Most Precious and Timeless Artistry
 
The diversity of Iran's handicraft is tremendous. For instance,over 180 different hand made handicraft(s) are produced in Iran which can be classified under the general rubrics, hereunder:
1- Carpet, and rug weavings
2- Traditional textile and fabrics
3- Knittings
4- Needleworks and tapestry
5- Traditional printed materials
6- Felt-makings
7- Wood industries
8- Glass blowings
9- Leather works and hides
10- Metal and alloys
11- Engravings, lattice works and carvings on stones
12- Wood carvings
13- Delicate wooden designingsą¼ 14- Embossments and inlaid works
15- Mat- weavings
16- Inlaid artistry and incrustrations
17- Tile makings
18- Relief works
19- Embroidery
20- Enamel works
21- Making infinitely subtle pieces of artifact(s)
22- Jewel-makings
23- Other traditional handicraft(s)

Iran is one of the three major poles of the world's handicraft, whose productions in the above mentioned fields rank first in the world quantitatively and variety wise. Second to oil, interestingly enough, the carpets constitute the country's largest export item gaining huge amounts of foreign currency revenue. The worldwide popularity of the Iranian carpet has, indeed, encouraged the adoption of specific non-oil export policies. Today, for instance, close to 6 to 8 million people are either directly or indirectly engaged in the Iranian carpet industry. Moreover, nearly 38 percent of the country's overall non-oil export figures last year indicated the significance of the carpet weaving industry.
In 1994 Iran's exported carpets --worth 1.6 billion dollars -- ranked highest among all the other export-goods. Of course, the revenue generated was a major contribution to the country's economic development in so far as the needed purchase of the raw materials were concerned.