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| Iranian Poets |
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Rumi (Mowlavi) |
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| Jalal-u-ddin
Mohammad Balkhi nicknamed Rumi or Mowlavi, who is the
mystical poet and intellectual of 13th Century, was born
in Balkh and prior to Moghol's invasion left his hometown
for Qooniea (now a part of Turkey). He studied in Sham
(Syria). He learned a lot from his father. As an affectionate
teacher his father taught him theology and literature.
Later he became a theology teacher in Qoonieh. There he
met Shams Tabrizi, who was the greatest Sufi he had ever
known. This acquaintance drastically changed his life
and is considered the greatest evolution in him. He became
restless and lovingly became Tabrizi's disciple. As a
follower and murid of Tabrizi, he enthusiastically propagated
the divine truth. The burning desire, joy and love in
which he had been engulfed were the motive behind his
charming poetry. Actually he would not have been able
to create such a masterpiece without undergoing such a
great change. |
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| His Divan was
composed within the last 30 years of his life. As manifested
in his work he was fully influenced by Tabrizi. Tabrizi
was his spiritual guide and sheikh. Rumi's masterpiece
is Mathnavi Ma'navi "Spiritual Couplet". His other famous
book is Shams Tabrizi (Divan Ghazaliyat) a book dedicted
to Tabrizi. His third book is a Collection of Quatrains.
Rumi in his masterpiece, Mathanavi, that includes over
26,000 verses, points to the major mystical and theological
issues. Using simile and allegory, he has written this
great book that consists of many fascinating stories.
Using the existing implications, the reader can drive
at the most delicate mystical and ethical conclusions
by reading these seemingly trivial everyday stories. They
are pieces of advice and simple guidelines for social
behavior. The truth-seeker can surely find the answer
to his most sophisticated questions on the road to acquiring
wisdom, knowledge and incite by reading this book. |
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| Rumi's exciting and captivating
lyrics demonstrate his own sensations, sympathy and lofty
thoughts, which are resembled by critics to tides and
turbulent waves of the oceans. Rumi like Attar, Hafiz
and Jami, sang using Wine and Beauty indeed as Images
to illustrate the Divinity he was celebrating. In his
poems Rumi always is addressing his unseen beloved. He
has always been looking for his beloved and now he has
fulfilled his task by finding him. The thrill of fulfillment
is manifest in his entire poetry. He is so excited to
succeed to unite with a lover and a true friend after
separation. This reunion is the source of his thrill of
fulfillment. The attainment of his objective, namely finding
his loved one, is admirably reflected in this world-famous
masterpiece. Rumi's word is simple, fluent, eloquent,
sweet and beautiful. It effectively reaches the audience's
heart. He illustrates pantheism. He is an epicure. His
divan is full of allegory. He died in 1273 in Qoonea where
his grave is visited every year by thousands of tourists. |
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