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| Explore Iran, the
best potential land for investment |
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I- Introduction |
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Iran,
the best potential land for investment.
The postwar Economic Development Programs in Iran were
aimed at the revival of the economy. All efforts were
aimed at launching plans to reconstruct a drastically
devastated economic structure after the termination of
imposed Iran-Iraq war. After long term experiencing centralized
and state-owned economy , measures were taken aimed at
running a market economy through providing the private
sector, namely independent businessmen, with the required
facilities and appropriate opportunities. In other words
an open one is gradually substituting the former centralized
policy. Thus, the main aim of this program is to urge
the private sector to play its role in helping the revival
of the economy. Such measures are in the framework of
a move toward open economy. So is urging foreign investments. |
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II- Foreign Investment Environment |
The first law on foreign
investment was ratified in 1955, which, is still honored
,and in 1993 the law for the administration of Free
Trade and Industrial Zones(FTZ), and Special Zones
was approved by the parliament. According to the law"
Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investment" ratified
in 1955, foreign investors can invest in all the economic
sections, in which private sector in Iran is permitted
to have activities , in the form of "joint
venture" with iranian partner.
According to the law "the administration of Free Trade
and Industrial Zones", which was ratified by the parliament
in 1993, Kish and geshm Islands as well as Chabahar Port
were selected and introduced as free ports allocated to
business and industry, and foreign investors can invest
in this areas in the form of joint venture or direct investment.
Exceptional facilities and provision of special privileges
aimed at attracting investors to the said three zones,
which in term would pave the way for development include:
-Any business or industrial activity in such trade zones
from any kind of taxation for a period of 15 years
-Traveling in or out of such free ports without entry
visa
-Duty free shopping
-Duty free import and export of goods
-Access to the international waters
-Access to the consumers and markets in the Central Asian
States and the Persian Gulf littoral states
-Access to Iran's inexpensive and enormous natural resources
-Opportunity to benefit from the skills of Iranian experts,
technicians and the cheap labor. |
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The Free Trade
Zones enjoying fascinating and tempting potentials and
extraordinary facilities invite the foreign investors
to consider aforementioned possibilities. The areas subject
to above mentioned privileges and regulations are divided
in two parts: A-
The Free Trade Zones comprised of Kish, Qeshm and Chahbahar,
allocated to commerce and industrial Investments.
B- Special Zones are
aimed at duty free import and export of goods. Being considered
the origin of or destination for shipment of such goods
they include the followings: -Sarakhs Special
Economic Zone on the Turkmenistan,
Iran borderline -Sirjan Special Economic Zone,
Kerman Province -Bandar Anzali Port Special
Economic Zone, Gillan Province -Khuzestan Special
Economic Zone near Abadan and Khoram-Shahr -Salafchegan
Special Economic Zone near Qom -Arg-e-Jadid
Special Economic Zone near Bam -Khoram-Shahr
Special Economic Zone on the Arvand-Rood bank -Julfa
Special Economic Zone adjacent to the Julfa border Customs
House -Imam Special Economic Zone near Imam
Khomeini Port allocated to Petrochemical activities
And other Special Economic Zones.
Therefore foreign investment in Iran is possible in two
ways: -Investment in Iran (Main Land) which
is subject to the law "Attraction and Protection of Foreign
Investment" -Investment in "Free industrial-trade
zones" and "Special zones" which is subject to the law
"the administration of Free Trade and Industrial Zones". |
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