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| The Golestan Palace |
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| SinceConstructed
during the Safavid era, Golestan Palace (Rose Palace)
is undoubtedly the oldest governmental building in Tehran.
In the beginning, during the reign of Shah Abbas I, the
Palace was constructed as a complex comprising of: Chahar
Baagh, a governmental building and a Chenarestan (pine
groves). |
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| SinceLater,
in the year 1749, Karim Khan Zand enclosed the building
within mud walls known as the Arg. The eastern wing
of the Palace was extended in 1813, during the fiftieth
anniversary of the reign of Nasser ed-Din Shah Qajar.
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| SinceThe Palaces, in the northern
section of the Golestan garden, consisting of the Museum
hall, the Mirror hall, the Diamond hall, the Ivory hall,
and the Glass hall were constructed before the other sections
of the Palace. In 1878, Nasser ed-Din Shah, influenced
by what he had seen during his first visit to Europe,
added a Museum in the form of a large, first-floor hall
decorated with mirror work, where some of the priceless
Crown Jewels were put on display.
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| SinceIn 1966, the palace was
converted into a Museum and opened to foreign and official
guests. The official ceremonies of the Qajar kings (Nasser
ed-Din Shah and Fath-ali Shah Qajar) were held in the
Golestan Palace. Also the coronation ceremonies of the
last two kings of the Pahlavi dynasty took place in this
palace after a re-arrangement, complete renovation and
redecoration of the interior with the intention of reviving
the ancient splendor of the Palace. |
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