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| Golestan Palace |
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The sensitivity
of Iranian artists, aided by the skills of architecture,
painting, stone carving, tile working, stucco, mirror
work, enameling, wood working, and lattice work has created
unforgettable master pieces in the buildings among the
old royal palaces. The Shah received people from various
walks of life during official ceremonies on this throne
veranda.
It appears that the iwan, older than the other
parts of Historical arg, is a Zand period monuments built
during the reign of Karim Khan. In 1806 Fath Ali Shah
ordered stone carvers from Isfahan to make a throne from
the famous marble of Yazd. It was placed in the middle
of the iwan.
The throne is made from sixty-five pieces of marble in
various sizes. The paintings are the work of Mirza Baba
of Shiraz and the carvings are by Mohammad Ebrahim of
Isfahan. The architecture and ornaments of this veranda
were further modified during the reigns of Fath Ali shah
and Nassereddin shah.
The coronation of the Qajar kings, as well as various
other official ceremonies, was performed from this iwan.
The last of these ceremonies, were the coronation of Reza
Khan in 1925.
The expert craftsmanship and artistic ability of the stone
carvers is apparent in the lasting beauty of this ornate
throne |
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THE RECEPTION HALL MUSEUM |
Upon his return
from Europe in 1896, after visiting several museums and
art galleries, Nassereddin Shah decided to establish similar
sites in his arg. He had exterior building destroyed and
new ones built on the northwestern wing of Golestan Palace
next to the Ivory Hall. These building included the lobby,
the Mirror Hall and the Museum Room.
The construction of the Museum Room began in 1870 and
ended in 1873. However it was not used until 1878 because
of the multitude of ornaments to be completed. This hall
was intended to become a museum from the very beginning.
Nevertheless, after the Peacock Throne was moved from
the Mirror Hall to the museum, this hall became the venue
of official court reception and was thus named the Reception
Hall. |
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Ivory Hall |
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The most precious
objects and works of art that were presented to the monarch
of Persia, particularly the jewels, were kept in this
hall.
In 1966, on the occasion of the coronation of Mohammad
Reza Pahlavi, the decoration of this hall was modified
to give it its present shape.
The summer chamber in the basement has been divided in
two parts. The eastern part, called the Special Hall,
is dedicated to Qajar period fine arts. The western part,
Known as the Art Gallery, is the venue of an exhibition
of Qajar period Persian paintings.
The rooms themselves with their high arches and ornate
carvings and the numerous and large chandeliers are competitors
for the eye of the beholder of the beauties that fill
their spaces. The ceilings floors and banisters also catch
the eye of the visitors |
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